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Do You Need A License For Karting?

You need a karting license to race, not to drive a rental kart. What it takes in Italy, what changes in the UK, the ages for kids and what to bring.

Alessio Lorandi
Do You Need A License For Karting?
Key Takeaways
  • You need a license to race, not to drive. For rental karting you just show up, sign up and drive.
  • No license makes a go-kart legal on the road. Not in any country that I know.
  • In Italy and most of Europe it’s a form and a medical check. In Italy you go to ACI. No theory exam, no driving exam like for road cars.
  • It’s not the same everywhere. In the UK, Motorsport UK asks for a Starter Pack and the ARKS test for most kart licences.
  • License and medical run for one year. If your medical expires, in most countries your license is not valid anymore.
  • Kids usually get it from about seven. In Italy they can test from four or five, get the license at seven, and the proper races start from eight.
  • The license is the easy part. You are ready to race when you drive without spins and big mistakes and you feel in control.

Do you actually need the license for karting?

Now, we need to differentiate between two things.

First of all, do you want to do it for just a recreational purpose, so just doing hobby driving on a rental kart, either indoor or outdoor? Or do you want to do karting in a professional way to do races, maybe not even a professional way, but just at the club level, but still, whether you want to do casual rental kart races, or do you want to do owner karts races, then it is pretty big different in your decision.

So have a look with this guide exactly everything you need to know about a karting license. I will answer some of the most frequently asked questions.

When do you need a karting license?

Now, license is required if you want to do races, if you just want to do casual driving, you are not going to be needing it.

License is required if you want to do races, either at the club level or a professional level.

So when it comes about owner karting, not rental karting.

And by races I mean all of them. Local club races, national races, international races. If you want to put your name on an entry list, you need the license.

Do you need a license for rental karting?

For rental karting, you do not need a license. You can just show up, sign up to the track, and then just hit the track and drive.

Two column comparison showing that rental karting needs no license while owner kart races require one.

So you will not need a specific license for that, whereas for a professional karting race, whether it’s at an amateurish level still or at an international level, you will still need to have a license.

One thing I have to add, because I checked it. In the UK, Motorsport UK lists a K-I licence for the British Indoor Karting Championship and a K-X licence for Club 100. So if you want to race in a championship like those, check if it asks for its own licence, even if you never own a kart.

No.

Of course, it’s not allowed to drive a go kart on a street. I think that is quite obvious. It is not legal in any country that I know. Maybe it’s in your city, but it’s normally not legal anywhere, so you cannot drive a go kart on a road period, with or without a license, unless you want to go to jail. Haha.

A karting license is a racing license. It is not a road license. There’s no license that makes a kart street legal.

How do you get a karting license?

The Process

You don’t have to do anything specific. You just need to show up to the local licensing authority and sign up for a karting license. In Italy it’s ACI, and you go to ACI and you basically request a karting license, and you will need to do a medical check.

In most countries, I guess, you go through the medical check, and once you’ve done the medical check, they give you the license.

And then once you want to sign up to the races, you need to take both your medical check and your license. So the license is valid for just one year as well as the medical check. So every year you will need to create a new license and a new medical check.

Timeline band showing the medical check, the license, a season of racing and then both documents expiring after a year.

So yes, that is how you create a license if, of course, you want to do either local track, local club races, national races or international races, not if you want to drive rental karts casually. I hope that is clear.

And if you are getting the license because you want to start racing, the driving is the next step. It is what I teach in my six month training program, together with the racecraft and the race day preparation.

Is there a test to get a karting license?

In Italy, no. You don’t necessarily have to do anything specific. It’s not like you have to do a practice or theory exam like it is for road cars, where you need to get the license. So it’s not like that exactly.

You just need to:

  • Show up
  • Fill up a form
  • Complete a medical check to assess your physical abilities, your eyesight, your heart performance

And of course, if everything is in check, you’re given the green light to go and get a license. It’s basically a normal procedure if you want to be any kind of athlete.

Four step flow from showing up at the licensing authority to the license being issued.

At least I don’t know the procedure for every single country, but I know it’s like this for most country in Europe, including Italy.

But careful, because it’s not like this everywhere. In the UK, Motorsport UK says on its licence page that for the kart licences, except Clubman and Tyro, you first need to buy a Starter Pack and then pass the ARKS test. So there, yes, there is a test. I explain more in the differences between countries.

How do you find your local karting federation?

Pro Tip

What I suggest is to check your local license authorities, your local karting Federation. Just type on Google your country, and then karting Federation, and you should find all of the information about applying for a license if you wish to do the races.

In Italy it’s ACI. In the UK it’s Motorsport UK. For every other country, look for the national federation, the official one, and read what they write. Not a forum, not what another dad told you in the paddock. The rules change, and they change from country to country.

Is the karting license difficult to obtain?

Well, I believe No, it’s not difficult at all. You just need to pass a medical check and fill up a simple form.

Now it’s not, as I said, a driving car exam where you need to go through the theory written exam or the driving exam on the road. It is not like that.

So don’t worry, you will not have to do any kind of exam like that.

You just show up to your local branch authority, and you will receive your license after showing them a valid medical certificate in the last 12 months.

So we have learned all the intricacies of getting a karting license. We have came to realize that actually, it’s not difficult at all to get a karting license.

What happens if your medical certificate expires?

Your license goes with it.

Make sure you always get your medical document checked so that you are never expired, and so that you are able to race, because if your medical document expires, automatically your license is not valid anymore in most countries.

So make sure that your medical document is always valid, and you will have to repeat it every year, just to let you know.

Do kids need a different karting license?

The procedure is exactly the same, of course, for kids, they normally you can get the license only from like seven years old onwards. You cannot get a license at three years old.

Of course, there’s a limit, of course, from country to country. I know some countries are a little bit more permissive and give out licenses earlier on, even at six years old.

Ladder of age bands showing no license at age 3, six as the earliest in some countries, seven as the usual minimum and no introductory course by age 11 or 12.

But again, I cannot say this for every country, so you should check out your national license authority and ask all of them the questions.

And in the UK, Motorsport UK says that for those under 18 applying for a kart licence, the parent or legal guardian must also apply for an Entrant licence. So there, it’s two licenses in the family, not one.

Why can’t kids get a license too early?

But it makes sense. You do not want to get the kids to be having a license too early. Otherwise it’s going to be actually quite unsafe.

They need to go through a period of training, and give them at least some years before getting into the track and race, because that’s the most dangerous part.

Driving on their own in testing is one thing. Racing wheel to wheel with other kids into the first corner is another story.

At what age can you test, get a license and race in Italy?

Italy is the country I know best, so let me tell you how it works here.

In Italy there’s no such a limit to get started on a racetrack. You can get started testing and training at even four or five years old, with no problems.

Regarding races, you can only get your license from seven years old, to make the earliest competition. But the proper races start from eight years old onwards.

So three different ages. Testing at four or five. License at seven. Proper racing at eight.

And that’s why a kid who started at six and tested every week can already have so many laps by the time he is allowed to race at eight. The license is not where the work starts. The work starts much earlier.

What safety knowledge do you learn?

Now for very young kids of like six, seven years old, some countries provide a licensed training course that introduces them to the sport. And it’s quite cool.

You start getting an idea of the controls, and they may give you some theory lessons. It’s quite interesting. I don’t know if all the countries provide that, but Italy does so for drivers of six years and seven and eight, etc.

Of course, if you do that at 11-12 they’re not gonna give you this kind of course, but it’s just for the very young ones.

They teach you basic safety procedures like flags and nothing too complicated. To be honest, I have not heard of any program that it’s that specific or accurate.

You don’t really have to pass any test like you do in road cars, driving licenses, but your child may have to go through some basics, safety explanation and a basic course of a few hours, if he’s six or seven years old, as in the case here in Italy.

Is it different if you start karting as an adult?

The license is the same process. A form and a medical check, at least in Italy.

What changes is which classes you can race in. If you’re starting out at 25 years old, you cannot go through Mini 60, for example. Mini 60 is reserved between the age of seven to the age of 12. So if you are starting late in life, you are not allowed to race in those categories, unless you make a fake license and pretend that you are 12 years old. But I think it’s gonna be quite unrealistic and hard to believe.

And by the way, as an adult you have one advantage. In 99% of the cases you already have the road car license, so you already know what it means to kind of drive. You are not literally starting from zero, as kids do. If you are thinking about it, I wrote about starting karting in your 30s, 40s and 50s.

Are there any differences between countries?

Yes, every country, I guess, has its own differences. So you need to really check your national karting authority and ask for advices and their clear instructions.

Let me give you the one example I checked, so you see how big the difference can be.

In Italy, it’s what I told you. You go to ACI, you do the medical, you fill the form, you get the license.

In the UK, it’s not the same. On the Motorsport UK competition licences page it says that for kart licences, except Clubman and Tyro, you first buy a Starter Pack and then pass the ARKS test. For the K-I and K-X licences you do not need the Starter Pack or the ARKS test. And if you’re under 18, your parent or guardian also applies for an Entrant licence.

So if you read somewhere “there’s no test for a karting license”, that’s true where I race. It’s not true everywhere. That’s why I keep telling you, check your own federation.

Does your helmet need to be homologated to race?

Yes. And it’s the second thing, after the license, that people forget.

When you enter a competition, your helmet needs to be properly homologated and the homologation number does not have to be expired. The homologation should be from FIA, and you should find it inside the skull of the helmet. You take off the foams and you should be able to see it, it’s a shiny silver number.

And check the expiry. You want it at least five years down the road, because if you buy a helmet that expires in two years, you will have to buy a new one if you wish to race.

Can you drive with a motorcycle helmet? Your first time on a go-kart, yes, just to see if you like it. It will still protect you. But you cannot run it during a race, because it’s not homologated for karting. Maybe at some low level club race they don’t say anything. But if you aim to race at international races, they will check. More in what to look for in your first karting helmet.

What do you have to prepare before applying for a karting license?

Well, you need to prepare:

  • Obviously, your ID
  • A medical certificate, which is valid from the last 12 months
  • The filled form that was required
  • Payment for the application fee

Once you have your ID, your medical certificate, and you have filled the form that was required and you had to pay, I guess, a few euros just for the application, then you are set and ready to go to get your license and get your first race of your career. And if you are still choosing what to race, I put X30, KA100, Rotax and LO206 side by side in karting classes explained engine by engine.

Checklist of the four items to bring to a license application, with the theory and driving exams marked as not required.

Should you start in rental karts before you get a license?

I feel that starting with rental karts is always a good decision, even though you can also start with a proper racing kart, that’s fine as well.

The thing about rental karts is that they are cheaper and they are safer, in a way that you can try and test the limits. Even if you crash, basically you have no damages, you don’t get hurt, because you have side, front and rear protections.

And rental karting is a very good way to learn all the basic driving techniques that you will need also to go fast with owner karts.

But if your end goal is to become a professional karting driver, or even Formula, IndyCar or GT, at some point you will have to transition into owner karts. Rental karts have a limited cap. The speeds are pretty low, the weight is quite high, the g-forces are not that high. So at some point you’re going to plateau your development.

And if you have a low budget, you’re still at school or you’re working and you don’t have that much free time or spare money, then stay a bit longer in rentals. It’s a perfectly good choice. Again, it depends a lot on the financial availability and the time commitment.

The license only comes in when you decide to race. If you want to see where the money goes once you do, I broke it down in the cheapest way to start kart racing.

When are you ready for your first race?

Getting the license is the easy part. Being ready to race is another thing.

You will learn that you’re ready when you start to drive flawlessly, without accidents, without spins, without major mistakes, and when you feel in control. That’s when you’re ready to race.

You cannot expect to be perfect. Nobody is.

For a first race, the best championships are the club races. Normally just two days, testing on Saturday and the race on Sunday. The level is not super high, everybody is driving quite affordably. But even at club races the level is getting quite high, so you need to be fully performant on your kart to have a chance.

And in your first race weekend, I don’t expect you to win. Nobody won probably their first race weekend. The first race is always the most traumatic, in a way. But try to enjoy it, try to learn all the time, and from then onwards it’s going to be more and more fulfilling. You’re going to get faster and faster, and you’re going to get better and better results.

If you want to go step by step from the first day on track, I wrote how to start karting step by step. And for the classes you can race in at each age, see the best beginner kart classes explained.

What do people ask most about karting licenses?

Do you need a license for go-karting?

Only if you want to race. For rental karting you just show up, sign up to the track and drive. For club, national and international races in an owner kart you need a license.

Is there a test to get a karting license?

In Italy and most of Europe, as far as I know, no. You fill a form and do a medical check, there’s no theory or driving exam like for road cars. In the UK it’s different: Motorsport UK asks for a Starter Pack and the ARKS test for most kart licences.

How long is a karting license valid?

In Italy the license is valid for one year, as well as the medical check. So every year you renew both. And if your medical expires, in most countries your license is not valid anymore.

What age can a kid get a karting license?

Normally from about seven years old, and some countries give it at six. In Italy you can test from four or five, get the license at seven, and the proper races start from eight.

Can you drive a go-kart on the road with a karting license?

No. It is not legal in any country that I know, with or without a license. A karting license is for racing, not for the road.

What do you need to apply for a karting license?

Your ID, a medical certificate from the last 12 months, the form filled in, and the application fee. Then you are set to go and get your license.

If you already race and you want me to look at how you drive, send me your onboard for an onboard review. And if you want to go from your first license to racing properly, with the driving, the racecraft and the race day preparation, that is what we do in the 6 months transformation.



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Alessio Lorandi
Alessio Lorandi
⚡ 2013 CIK-FIA World Champion, KF-Junior · BabyRace Team Manager · 29 WSK Titles

Alessio Lorandi is the former CIK FIA World Junior Champion, winning against Lando Norris in 2013 & F3 multiple race winner. He's helped 200+ karting drivers worldwide get faster & win WSK titles with BabyRace Driver Academy & now through Senndit, his online karting coaching platform.

There's a reason the advice in this guide actually works on track, and it isn't theory. Read Alessio's Full Story →

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